Explainer: Is Africa Turning Into A New Battleground For The Great Powers?
The recent political upheaval in Niger, which involved a military coup that ousted a democratically-elected president and received support from Burkina Faso and Somalia, sparked substantial anxiety in the Western world, particularly among the European countries.
The coup plotters demonstrated their support for Russia, sending a chilling signal to the West and highlighting the effectiveness of Russian President Vladimir Putin‘s ambitious strategy to expand his influence and interests in Africa.
How Russia Seeks To Secure Its Foothold In Africa?
Russia is facing intense pressure from the US and its allies over the Ukraine war. In order to divert Europe’s attention from Kyiv, Moscow is opening new fronts of confrontation with the West in strategic areas such as Africa and the Middle East.
Putin is turning Africa into a new battleground for the great powers. By backing African leaders with financial and military aid and exploiting the turmoil and fragility in the continent, Moscow seeks to secure its foothold in a region that is vital for the West.
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How Important Is Niger For France?
Russia’s policy in Africa has created a major concern for France. The military coup in Niger could trigger political changes. If the 1,500 French soldiers in Niger are compelled to leave, Chad will become the only country in the Sahel region to host a French military base.
France has a vital stake in Niger for two main reasons. First, Niger supplies France with 10% of the uranium it needs to power its nuclear reactors. Second, Niger is a key transit country for migrants seeking to reach Europe and France has been trying to curb this flow.
Why Does US’s Stance Against Niger Coup Raise Concerns?
The US did not take a particularly strong stance against the Niger coup, despite evacuating its citizens from the country. It condemned the coup but did not threaten any military intervention. It appears Washington has different priorities and will not invest its resources on Europe’s behalf.
The fact that the US only issued a statement condemning the coup in Niger is evidence of this claim. The political upheaval in Niger shows Europe cannot potentially depend on Washington to protect its own security and economic interests.
