In a significant development, the UK and US have launched targeted strikes on Houthi military facilities in Yemen, asserting that the actions were essential for self-defense. Rishi Sunak, the UK Prime Minister, emphasized the necessity, proportionality, and precision of the strikes, citing the increased threat posed by Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea. The strikes, the first against the Houthi militia since their targeting of international shipping began last year, targeted more than 60 locations used by Houthis in Yemen.
During his visit to Ukraine, Sunak stated that the decision to take action with allies was crucial to degrading and disrupting Houthi capabilities, sending a strong signal against their breach of international law. Initial reports indicate the success of the strikes, with the Royal Air Force conducting precision strikes on Houthi sites, including an airfield used for launching drones and missiles.
The UK’s legal position for the military strikes has been published, asserting compliance with international law and the right to use force when acting in self-defense. The government’s stance is supported by Labour Party leader Sir Keir Starmer, while others, like Layla Moran from the Liberal Democrats, call for parliamentary scrutiny.
Global reactions vary, with Russia requesting an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council and Saudi Arabia expressing “great concern” over the strikes. The UN Security Council passed a resolution demanding an immediate end to Houthi attacks, emphasizing the right of member states to defend their vessels. Major shipping lines and oil giant BP have altered routes, potentially increasing costs for consumers.
As tensions escalate, the geopolitical implications of the strikes on Houthi sites raise questions about the UK and US’s role in the region, with concerns over the potential impact on international trade and the broader stability of the Middle East. The situation will undoubtedly prompt further discussions in the coming days, both domestically and on the international stage.
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